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Two Notions of the Christian Life: Forgiving and Transforming Grace

  Introduction I would like to reflect on two ways to speak of the Gospel of our salvation.   The first is the more common way that has to do with justification by grace through faith.   I call this Forgiving Grace.   The second is in terms of understanding and bearing fruit.   I call this Transforming Grace.   (Martin Luther, known particularly for his theology of forgiving grace, nonetheless early on preached a similar message, ‘Two Kinds of Righteousness’.) Forgiving Grace So, first, let’s cover familiar territory and speak of justification by grace through faith.   We Christians, particularly we Evangelicals, will very often describe the Christian life by speaking of God’s saving us by grace through faith in Jesus Christ, our Saviour.   When we explain what it means for Jesus to be our Saviour, we continue with saying that Jesus’ death on the cross was for our sins, a free gift from God to people still in their sins.   We cannot ear...
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The Evangelical Movement and the Word of God

  Of the various definitions one might give to the term ‘Evangelical’, I would commend the necessary one that Evangelicals regularly read the Scriptures .   While not a sufficient definition—the Devil himself is quite versed in God’s Word—it is surely in the bedrock of whatever Evangelical movement is inspired by and emerges from the careful and regular reading of Scripture.   Evangelicals do not just believe that Scripture is the Word of God and therefore the fountain of all theological and ethical teaching for the Church.   They find various ways to express this and the further claim that this Word is without error.   Yet to be an Evangelical is also to read the Scriptures, to know them, and to study them.   Claiming that the Bible is God’s inspired Word is translated further into an active reading of the Word, a love for God's Word, and a life formed and transformed by God's Word. We might trace the history of those who framed their faith by the Scri...

The Christian Life from God the Father in Jesus Christ and by means of the Holy Spirit (Romans 6-8)

  In this essay, I am going to begin in the Old Testament with the story of Israel’s exile and return from exile.   This will launch us on a journey of our own to the fulfillment of the New Covenant in the New Testament.   We will focus our attention on Romans 6-8.   What we will learn from this is the wonderful work of our salvation and sanctification from God the Father in the Lord Jesus Christ by the Holy Spirit.  The Gospel is precisely Good News because it is 'the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes' (Romans 1.16).  This power of salvation is not only the forgiving grace (Romans 4-5) but also the transforming grace of God (Romans 6-8--if we rightly read Romans 7.7-25). God says several times in Ezekiel that He poured out His wrath on Israel in the wilderness and would again pour it out on Israel in the time of the prophet, leading to their exile (7.8; 14.19; 20.8, 13, 21; 21.31; cf. Hosea 5.10).   The opposite of this is when God...

The Great Purification of the Church and Baptismal Practice

  Orthodox churches should not accept the baptisms of mainline denominations that have chosen to revise their teachings such that they are no longer orthodox in theology or ethical practices.  Many looking at this question content themselves with whether the right form of baptism was administered—baptism in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.  This idea stems from what the Church decided in the Donatist Controversy, that baptism was still valid despite the theological or ethical state of the priest administering it.  That decision should be separated from the challenge facing the Church in our day, where the form of orthodoxy is still practiced but the substance of orthodox convictions and practices are rejected.  This crisis of the Church today centres around homosexuality and gender ideology, but it is not limited to it.  Because of this revision of orthodox teaching in what were once orthodox denominations and churches,...